What an argument is
An argument uses reasons and evidence to support a claim.
ClaimWhat the author wants you to believe
ReasonWhy the claim is true
EvidenceFacts, numbers, examples, expert quotes
ReasonWhy the claim is true
EvidenceFacts, numbers, examples, expert quotes
Claim: the idea that the author wants you to believe. Reason: why the claim is true. Evidence: facts, numbers, examples, or expert quotes that support a reason.
Watch an argument stand up
ClaimYoung people can make important changes in the world.
Reason 1Young people bring new ideas.
EvidenceAt age 15, Louis Braille created a reading system for blind people.
✓ Strong: a fact
✓ Strong: a fact
Reason 2Young people can speak up for others.
EvidenceAt age 17, Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work for the right of all children to go to school.
✓ Strong: a fact
✓ Strong: a fact
Evidence?Everyone knows that kids are brave.
✗ Weak: no facts
✗ Weak: no facts
Try it
Build the argument
- Read the sentence on the card.
- Click Claim, Reason, or Evidence.
- Look at the building. Each correct sentence goes into its place.
The 6 sentences come from a short argument about teens who volunteer.
Quick check
Answer 5 questions. You see your score at the end.